Showing posts with label homeless shelter. Show all posts
Showing posts with label homeless shelter. Show all posts

Sunday, 6 March 2011

TUBERCULOSIS: Canada: TB deaths show need for housing solution

CBC News : Feb 21, 2011

The head of the Canadian Medical Association said cities need to do a better job providing sustainable housing if they want to lower mortality rates among homeless people with tuberculosis.


Inadequate housing complicates TB treatment. Inadequate housing complicates TB treatment. (Nathan Denette/Canadian Press)


Last week a study published in the journal Emerging Infectious Diseases found that 20 per cent of homeless people with tuberculosis die within a year of diagnosis.
The problem was identified ten years ago, say the study's Toronto-based authors, but the high mortality rate still hasn't changed.
An inquest into the death of Joseph Teigesser, a homeless man who died of tuberculosis in Toronto in 2001, had made 13 formal recommendations, including provincial funding for a centralized clinic system to provide specialized care for people with TB and improvements to shelter ventilation.
But the study's authors said those are two areas where the province and cities have fallen short.
CMA president Dr. Jeff Turnbull, who also serves as chief of staff for the Ottawa Hospital and co-founded the Ottawa Inner City Health program, said the study's bleak picture should push cities to spend more on sustainable and supportive housing.

Shelter improvements not enough: MD
He said improvements to shelters, however, wouldn't be enough to counter the underlying barriers to proper treatment of the disease, which primarily targets the lungs.
"Improving conditions in a shelter doesn't make a lot of sense to me," said Turnbull.
"I'd rather move people from a shelter into a much more appropriate setting where we can bring in better health services. Another part of it is improved education, screening and better management of tuberculosis when we do identify it in our homeless community," he said.
Turnbull said tuberculosis claimed Inuit artist Normee Ekoomiak in Ottawa two years ago.
Turnbull said Ekoomiak, who had been living in and out of homeless shelters for two decades, was "a perfect example of somebody who had tuberculosis and ... didn't get the treatment he deserved because he was homeless," he said.
"We shouldn't have people living in emergency shelters for the better part of their life. That's not best for anyone," said Turnbull.

Worldwide, tuberculosis claimed the lives of 1.7 million people in 2009, according to the World Health Organization.

http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/story/2011/02/21/ottawa-tb-homeless-shelters.html

Saturday, 10 July 2010

TUBERCULOSIS: Chicago outbreak

The number of active cases of tuberculosis in Kane County stemming from an outbreak at an Aurora homeless shelter now stands at 17 following a recent screening. The discovery of new cases has health officials preparing for a long period of monitoring to ensure the outbreak doesn't become widespread in the community at large.
A few weeks ago the county screened almost 260 people served by the Hesed House. Test results show 89 people screened had a latent, noncontagious form of the infection in addition to four newly discovered active cases.
"This is not a surprise to us," Kane County Health Department Executive Director Paul Kuehnert said. "This is actually the percentage we expected in the homeless population."
Part of the spread of the infection is being attributed to a ventilation system at the homeless shelter. Tuberculosis is a contagious bacterial infection mainly affecting the lungs, but it can spread to other organs.
The county has instituted an active preventive screening system at the shelter to protect against new infections. Homeless people found with either form of the infection are receiving daily drug treatments. The county plans to do additional mass screenings every 12 weeks until no new cases are discovered. The concentration, for now, is on Hesed House, but the county plans on working with all homeless shelters in the county to institute screenings, Kuehnert said.
Early detection is a key to preventing the spread of the infection, Kuehnert said. Although the 89 cases of the noncontagious form of tuberculosis sounds like a lot, Kuehnert said it is the version health officials prefer to see.
Active forms of the infection require lengthy periods of isolation in addition to the drug treatments. Untreated tuberculosis can be lethal.
"These 89 people cannot spread the infection, so they don't have to be isolated," Kuehnert said. "And that does help us on the overall cost of addressing this."
Kuehnert said he expects it may take as long as two years before the tuberculosis screenings reveal no new cases.
The Kane County outbreak comes at a time when the rest of the state is reporting a record low in new tuberculosis cases.

http://www.dailyherald.com/story/?id=389505&src=5