Wednesday, 18 May 2011

MALNUTRITION: Somalia: Aid groups warn of worsening food crisis

Peter Mutai

One in four children are now suffering from acute malnutrition in the southern parts of Somalia which is the worst affected
 More than 30 international aid agencies on Friday warned of worsening food crisis and malnutrition in Somalia.
In a joint statement issued in Nairobi, the agencies said 2.4 million Somalis, almost a third of the country’s population, are currently living in crisis due to one of the worst droughts in recent memory as well as the ongoing conflict.
"We are urging the international community to increase and diversify humanitarian funding to save lives, and to provide longer term funding for development, and to rebuild livelihoods lost to the drought," the agencies said.
According to a coalition of 31 aid agencies, the recent drought has impacted the already volatile food security situation, killing livestock in huge numbers and leading to skyrocketing cereal prices in the country.
Rains expected in Somalia this year have so far been late, and inadequate for communities to recover from the drought’s impact.
Although East Africa is prone to recurrent droughts, this year’ s recent drought has been unusually severe. Precipitation for this season is forecasted to be below normal.
Aid agencies warn that many Somalis risk losing their lives and livelihoods as the impact of the drought intensifies.
Dependent on the rainfall, crop production has been massively affected, as last season’s harvest failed.
The next harvest expected in July and August, is likely to be below normal as farmers are dependent on good rainfall for cultivation. With poor households depending on locally produced cheaper cereals, another poor harvest would lead prices to skyrocket further.
This would increase the price of survival, making the purchase of food extremely difficult for the vast majority of Somalis that live on less than a dollar a day.
"I have lost everything," said Mohamed Ali, a pastoralist in Lower Shabelle Region along the coast.
Only four months ago, Mohamed was a wealthy pastoralist with 250 cattle. His herd provided nutritious milk for his children, and income for his family. Today, the fields around his home are littered with dead carcasses.
"With a major funding shortfall, aid agencies have insufficient resources to address the needs of those affected. While access remains a challenge, many agencies are still managing to provide life saving assistance to those in need," he added.
He is one of thousands of pastoralists that have lost their livelihoods, and become destitute.
Recently, he slaughtered his last cow to sell its hide for 2 dollars.
This is his last opportunity to raise income to feed his children.
One in four children are now suffering from acute malnutrition in the southern parts of Somalia which is the worst affected.
In some areas, malnutrition is affecting 30 percent of the population.
"This is one of the highest rates of malnutrition in the world, and double the threshold of an emergency.
There are now 241,000 children acutely malnourished across Somalia, of whom 57,000 are severely malnourished.
The price of food continues to soar, and this trend is likely to continue for the coming months.
In Bay region, cereal prices have soared by 135 per cent since the same time last year.
People are struggling to buy basic supplies as prices skyrocket.
For the poorest in Somalia, the worst affected by this drought, the situation is becoming unsustainable.
Over 55,000 people have been displaced by the recent drought and many others are migrating to urban areas in search of food and water.
For farmers and pastoralists, it will take many seasons for their livelihoods to recover from the devastating impact of the drought.

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EARLIER REPORTS:
United Nations Security Council voices "grave concern at continued instability" in Somalia
The UN Security Council on Wednesday reiterated its "grave concern at the continued instability" in Somalia and called for "a comprehensive strategy to encourage the establishment of peace and stability" in the Horn of Africa country.
The 15-nation Security Council, in a presidential statement adopted at the end of an open debate on the situation in Somalia, said that the instability in the African nation "has led to a multitude of problems, including terrorism, acts of piracy and armed robbery at sea off the coast of Somalia, hostage taking and a dire humanitarian situation."
The Security Council "reiterates the need for a comprehensive strategy to encourage the establishment of peace and stability in Somalia through the collaborative efforts of all stakeholders," the statement said.
Gerard Araud, the French UN ambassador who holds the rotating Security Council presidency for May, read the adopted presidential statement to the members of the UN body.
The Council "reiterates the importance of political outreach and reconciliation in Somalia, and stresses the importance of broad-based representative institutions reached through a political process ultimately inclusive of all," the statement said.
Somalia’s long-standing 20-year civil war has resulted in the loss of thousands of lives and an ongoing drought threatens nearly 2.4 million people, according to UN estimates.
As the mandate of the Somali Transitional Federal Government ( TFG) is set to expire in August, the Council noted that the primary responsibility to achieve peace, security and reconciliation in the country belongs to Somalis themselves.
Meanwhile, the Council expressed regret at the decision taken by Somalia’s Transitional Federal Institutions (TFIs) to extend their mandates unilaterally and urged restraint from further similar action.
"The Security Council notes with concern that many core transitional tasks remain outstanding and urges the TFIs to demonstrate tangible results on the completion of these tasks before the end of the transition, prioritizing progress on reconciliation, the constitution and facilitating the delivery of basic services," said the statement.
While acts of terrorism, piracy and armed robbery at sea off the coast of Somalia continue to threaten the country, the Council called upon "all opposition groups to lay down their arms and join the peace process."
http://www.coastweek.com/3419_somalia.htm

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